Samuel Gacon is associated with the Hebrew press that produced the Faro Pentateuch, completed on 30 June 1487 and widely regarded as the first known book printed in Portugal. Institutional and scholarly accounts place this workshop in Faro’s Jewish quarter, in the area now corresponding to Praça D. Afonso III. Surviving evidence also links the Faro Hebrew press to at least two other works, a Babylonian Talmud and a divorce tract, showing that this was not an isolated experiment but part of a short-lived Jewish printing activity in late fifteenth-century Faro.
The site itself is lost. Later urban and conventual development overwrote the medieval Jewish quarter, and institutional guides identify the former Convent of Nossa Senhora da Assunção, now the Municipal Museum of Faro, as standing on the site of the old judiaria. For that reason, this pin should be understood as an approximate historical location tied to the memory of Samuel Gacon and the Faro Pentateuch, not as a surviving print shop building. The only known surviving copy of the Faro Pentateuch is held in the British Library.
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Sources & Bibliography
- ANSELMO, Artur. A tipografia judaica de Faro e o seu fundador. In Pentateuco: comemoração dos 530 anos de livro impresso em Portugal (Faro: 1487-2017). Faro: Câmara Municipal de Faro, 2019
- AFONSO, Luís Urbano; MIRANDA, Adelaide, eds. O livro e a iluminura judaica em Portugal no final da Idade Média. Lisboa: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, 2015
- BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL DE PORTUGAL. O livro e a iluminura judaica em Portugal no final da Idade Média. Lisboa: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, 2015
- MATOS, Manuel Cadafaz; RODRIGUES, Manuel Augusto. Pentateuco: reprodução fac-similada do mais antigo livro impresso em Portugal. Faro: Edição do Governo Civil de Faro, 1991
- MOITA, Tiago. O livro hebraico português na Idade Média. Lisboa: Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, 2017. Tese de Doutoramento
Article researched and curated by Jew Where.
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